What Is a Dental Implant? Advantages & Features
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of materials like
titanium or
zirconium, applied in place of missing teeth. They offer a solution that is both aesthetic and functional by providing a structure similar to a natural tooth root. In this article, we will discuss the features of dental implants, sterilization procedures, and the importance of their shapes in detail.
Dental Implant Materials: Titanium or Zirconium?
Traditionally,
titanium implants have been widely used in dentistry due to their durability and biocompatibility. However, over time, some titanium implants experienced breakage issues, especially in the neck area. To address this,
zirconium implants have been developed. Zirconium offers higher resistance to breakage and also provides aesthetic advantages. For this reason, the use of zirconium has become increasingly common in modern dentistry.
Note: Zirconium implants offer both durability and an aesthetic appearance similar to natural tooth enamel.
Surface Characteristics of Dental Implants
The success of dental implants depends as much on the material used as on the quality of the
implant surface. In particular,
SLA (sand blasting and acid etching) surface technology accelerates integration with the bone. Laser-textured surfaces increase the contact area with the bone, creating a stronger bond. This feature ensures the long lifespan of the implant.
- SLA surface: Creates a fast and strong bond with bone.
- Laser roughening: Increases surface area to optimize retention.
- Sterilization: A surface free from microbes enhances implant success.
Importance of Sterilization in Dental Implants
Dental implant sterilization is one of the most critical steps to ensure the implant remains permanent in the mouth. The sterilization process aims to eliminate all bacteria and microbes on the implant surface. If sterilization is not done correctly, the implant may fail to integrate with the bone and may fall out prematurely.
Equally important is the proper
storage conditions of the implant packages. The
expiration date on sterile packages must be checked. This date, indicated by a barcode on the package, directly affects the implant’s reliability. Expired implants carry a higher risk of failure.
Important Warning: Pay attention to the expiration date on dental implant packages! This detail should not be overlooked for a successful procedure.
Shape of the Dental Implant and Success Rate
The shape of dental implants directly affects the success of the application. Early-generation implants were typically thin and flat, but these models had higher failure rates. Today, implants are designed in
shapes resembling the natural tooth root, improving bone compatibility.
In particular, the
thread design of the implant affects initial bone anchoring. For example:
- For a previously extracted tooth site, standard root-form implants are applied.
- If the implant is placed in the same session as the extraction, implants with more pronounced threads are preferred. These threads strengthen the initial bone engagement of the implant.
Choosing the correct implant shape for the region ensures long-term success.
Expert Tip: Implant shape should be tailored to the application site. This increases implant stability and longevity.
What to Consider During Dental Implant Application?
Dental implants are an effective and permanent solution to replace missing teeth. However, a successful implant application requires attention to:
- Material choice: There should be a correct preference between titanium or zirconium implants.
- Surface technology: Features like SLA surfaces and laser roughening should be preferred.
- Sterilization: Eliminating microbes and checking the expiration date are essential.
- Shape: A design suitable for the region should be chosen.
With the correct material, surface technology and sterilization, dental implants can be used for many years both aesthetically and functionally.
Factors that Increase Success in Dental Implant Treatment
Importance of Primary Stability in Dental Implants
Primary stability is one of the cornerstones of dental implant treatment. Placing the implant securely and firmly within the bone directly affects the long-term success of the treatment. If the socket (cavity) prepared by the doctor is not properly shaped, it becomes difficult to stabilize the implant and the risk of failure increases.
The cavity diameter must match the implant dimension exactly. A too wide or irregular cavity prevents proper implant stabilization. Therefore, meticulous work by the doctor is critically important.
When an implant is placed firmly, it does not move and osseointegration occurs more rapidly.
Successful primary stability extends the implant lifespan and reduces complication risks.
Role of the Implant Manufacturer in Treatment Success
In dental implant treatment, the
manufacturer’s choice is as important as the surgical process. Skilled and established companies produce high-quality implants thanks to years of experience. Some companies have been leaders in the field since the 1960s.
Although implant manufacturing in Turkey has increased in recent years, care should be taken when choosing a manufacturer. Quality, durability, and company support are decisive factors.
When evaluating
dental implant prices, cost alone should not be the determining factor. While low-priced implants may seem attractive, their quality and durability should be questioned. Reliable companies should still offer support even after 20 years.
Critical Role of the Drill Set in Implant Surgery
The
drills (drill set) used when placing a dental implant are the main tools for preparing the bone socket. The sharpness and correct use of drills directly impact treatment success. Dull drills or inadequate water cooling can cause excessive heat in the bone.
Heat in the bone increases the risk of necrosis (death of bone tissue). Necrosis blocks bone–implant bonding and can eventually lead to infection or implant loss.
Therefore, the doctor must use high-quality drills and apply the water cooling system effectively during the procedure.
Importance of Surgical Skill and Experience
A dentist’s
surgical experience and manual skill are key to success in dental implant treatment. A skilled surgeon prepares the socket at the correct angle, appropriate width, and without damaging anatomical structures. Sensitive areas like nerves and sinus cavities require great care.
An implant placed at the correct angle provides superior results both aesthetically and functionally. Otherwise, misplacement can lead to complications and treatment failure.
The doctor’s careful preparation considering all these factors guarantees the long-term success of implant treatment.
What Should Be Considered for a Successful Dental Implant Treatment?
Dental implant treatment achieves success thanks to the dentist’s expertise and the quality of materials used.
Primary stability, quality manufacturing, appropriate drill set, and surgical skill are the fundamental elements of the treatment. When deciding on treatment, don’t forget to ask about your dentist and implant quality.
Remember: A dental implant should offer a long-lasting and healthy solution. Therefore, making correct choices is critical for your health.
What to Pay Attention to After Dental Implant Surgery?
Dental implant surgery is a modern and effective treatment for replacing missing teeth. However, careful care after surgery is essential for a successful healing process. Here are the
post-implantation care essentials:
- Sutures and Primary Closure: Proper suturing and tight primary closure are critical post-surgery. This prevents bacteria and debris from entering the wound site and reduces infection risk.
- Temporary Tooth Application: When placing a temporary tooth over the implant, avoid applying reverse forces. Such forces can destabilize and damage the implant. Therefore, during the temporary tooth period, avoid hard and sticky foods and prefer soft foods.
- Nutritional Recommendations: A protein-rich diet is recommended to accelerate the healing process. Protein sources such as yogurt, eggs, fish and chicken support wound healing.
Dental Implant or Bridge? Which Is Better?
When choosing between two common options for missing tooth treatment—
dental implants and
bridge prostheses—the advantages offered by modern medicine should be considered. Experts, in light of scientific advances, generally recommend
dental implants. Why? Here’s a detailed comparison:
What Are Bridge Prostheses and Their Disadvantages?
Bridge prostheses are a treatment method where two adjacent healthy teeth are cut to support the missing tooth. However, this method has several significant disadvantages:
- Harm to Adjacent Teeth: Cutting healthy adjacent teeth can shorten their lifespan and cause nerve damage. The cut teeth bear the load of the missing tooth, leading to wear and trauma over time.
- Gum Damage: Long-term use of bridge prostheses can damage gums. Foreign materials may cause compatibility issues with natural tissues.
- Aesthetic Issues: The color of the bridge may differ from natural teeth over time, leading to aesthetic problems.
- Bone Resorption: Bone resorption occurs in the area of the missing tooth, causing collapse and bad breath due to food accumulation.
- Need for Replacement: Bridge prostheses need to be replaced within 7–10 years, which entails additional cost and treatment time.
Advantages of Dental Implants
Dental implants offer a
tissue-friendly and long-lasting solution in modern dentistry. Here are the main advantages:
- Healthy Teeth Are Untouched: Implants are applied only to the missing tooth region, preserving healthy adjacent teeth.
- Prevents Bone Resorption: Implants support bone structure, preventing resorption and maintaining natural jaw shape.
- Aesthetic & Natural Appearance: Implants are designed to match the color of natural teeth and do not discolor over time.
- Long-Lasting Solution: With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime.
- Does Not Affect Bite Alignment: Implants preserve the natural bite and do not cause TMJ issues.
Effects of Smoking on Dental Implants
Smoking seriously negatively impacts the healing process after dental implant surgery. The toxic substances and high temperatures in cigarette smoke put the implant’s success at risk:
- Bacterial and Infection Risk: Harmful gases in cigarette smoke promote bacterial growth in the surgery area, leading to infection or even implant loss.
- Thermal Damage: The 37–60 °C temperature of smoke can damage oral tissues and the implant. Each puff, about 30–40 mm³ of smoke, leaves harmful effects.
Can Smokers Get Dental Implants?
Smokers can receive dental implants, but certain precautions must be taken:
- No Smoking Before & After Surgery: Smoking must be completely avoided 1–2 days before implant surgery and during the first 48 hours after. Ideally, avoid smoking altogether during the healing period (at least 1 week).
- Effect on Healing: Smoking slows tissue healing and increases complication risks. Therefore, reducing or quitting smoking is critical for implant success.
Dental implants are a more modern, tissue‑friendly, and long‑lasting solution compared to bridge prostheses. Proper post‑surgical care and avoiding smoking increase implant success. To determine the best option for missing tooth treatment, consulting your
dental professional is essential.
